{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-33173", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T22:16:36.719Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-925", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-925: Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "rails", "product": "activestorage", "versions": [{"version": ">= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 7.2.3.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch."}], "id": "CVE-2026-33173", "lastModified": "2026-03-24T00:16:28.457", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-03-24T00:16:28.457", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-925"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}