Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static#applicable_rules evaluates several header_rules types against the raw URL-encoded PATH_INFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a URL-encoded variant of a static path can serve the same file without the headers that header_rules were intended to apply. In deployments that rely on Rack::Static to attach security-relevant response headers to static content, this can allow an attacker to bypass those headers by requesting an encoded form of the path. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-q4qf-9j86-f5mh Rack:: Static header_rules bypass via URL-encoded paths
Fixes

Solution

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Workaround

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History

Thu, 02 Apr 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static#applicable_rules evaluates several header_rules types against the raw URL-encoded PATH_INFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a URL-encoded variant of a static path can serve the same file without the headers that header_rules were intended to apply. In deployments that rely on Rack::Static to attach security-relevant response headers to static content, this can allow an attacker to bypass those headers by requesting an encoded form of the path. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Title Rack: Rack::Static header_rules bypass via URL-encoded paths
Weaknesses CWE-180
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}


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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-02T16:44:59.694Z

Reserved: 2026-03-30T19:54:55.556Z

Link: CVE-2026-34786

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-04-02T17:16:25.030

Modified: 2026-04-02T17:16:25.030

Link: CVE-2026-34786

cve-icon Redhat

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cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

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Weaknesses